neuroplasticity

The brain’s ability to change and reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life, especially in response to learning, experience, or injury. This involves both structural changes, like modifications to synapses and the growth of new connections, and functional changes, altering how brain cells communicate. Key processes include strengthening connections through activity (long-term potentiation) and weakening them when less used (long-term depression). Neuroplasticity is essential for learning, memory, and recovery, and can be influenced by various factors, including training and environmental enrichment.

Not to be confused with: neurogenesis
Not to be confused with: neural flexibility